Working on your core is an important part of any well-rounded fitness program as core exercises train the muscles in your pelvis, lower back, hips and abdomen to work in harmony, leading to better balance and stability.
While many people focus on their core in an attempt to get those enviable six-pack abs, there are more benefits to giving those interconnected muscles that run up your back and stretch down to the front and inner part of your thighs a proper workout.
A strong core can also help alleviate back pain.
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According to Cleveland Clinic physical therapist Patti Mariano, DPT, when then muscles surrounding your lower back are weak, the body has to rely more on passive structures, including ligaments, and spinal bones or discs, which lie between the spinal bones, for stability. That extra work can, in turn, result in back pain.
Even though there are studies that have shown that exercises that target your core may not be more beneficial than other exercises for low back pain, focusing on the core muscles can provide additional benefits, including helping with your balance.
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Here are five common core exercises that Mariano recommends:
- Side plank — Sit on the floor with your right hand below your right shoulder and feet stacked. Lift your body, keeping your legs long, abdominals engaged and feet stacked. Hold. Repeat on the other side. You can modify this pose by dropping your bottom knee to the floor for extra support.
- Plank — Kneel on all fours. Pull in your abdomen and step your feet behind you until your legs are straight. Keep your hands directly under your shoulders and your neck straight. Hold your abdomen and legs tight and avoid letting your lower back sag. Hold and breathe for 30 seconds. You can modify this pose by lowering your knees.
- Bird dog — Kneel on all fours. Reach one arm out in front of you, draw in your abdomen, and extend the opposite leg long behind you. Repeat on the other side.
- Scissors — Lie on your back with your arms at your sides and legs pointed straight into the air above your hips. Press your lower back into the mat and tighten your abdomen. Lower your right leg until it’s a few inches from the floor. Raise your right leg up and begin lowering your left leg the same way. Continue switching right and left.
- Upward dog — Lie face down with head slightly lifted and hands palm-down under your shoulders. Point your toes. Exhale, then press through your hands and the tops of your feet and raise your body and legs up until your arms are straight and your body and legs are off the ground. Keep your neck relaxed and long and thigh muscles tight as you hold and breathe.
For the plank exercises, start by holding them for 15 seconds to 30 seconds. For bird dog and scissors, try three sets of eight or 10 repetitions. For upward dog, do one set of 10 repetitions.
If you are having back pain, or want to learn more about a proper exercise program, give us a call at 216-831-3674 or email us at
info@ampfitness.com to talk with one of our certified personal trainers.









