Heading to the gym for a great workout can be a rewarding experience, both mentally and physically,
It is important to learn how not to hurt yourself while you are putting in all that hard work to better yourself. It can be easy, especially when you first start an exercise program, to develop some bad habits or perform some exercises incorrectly, which, over time, can lead to an injury.
While it’s best to learn about exercise safety from a certified fitness professional, here are five exercises, courtesy of webmd.com, that you should perform correctly to ensure you that you don’t walk away with more than you bargained for.
Lat Pull-Downs
Don’t do a lat pull-down behind the head. Only people with very mobile shoulder joints can keep their spines straight enough to do this exercise properly. So the move — done wrong — can lead to shoulder impingement or worse, a tear in the rotator cuff. And if the bar hits the back of the neck, it could injure cervical vertebrae. In short, there is really no reason to do this.
Instead, on the pull–down machine, lean back a few degrees, use a wider–than–shoulder grip, and bring the bar down in front of your body to the breastbone, pulling your shoulder blades down and together. Contract your abdominals to stabilize your body and avoid using momentum to swing the bar up and down. This will help you safely and effectively work the muscles of the upper back.
Military Press
Don’t do a military press behind your head. This shoulder move, in which you lift a barbell up and down behind your head, can cause the same problems as the lat pull–down behind the head.
Instead, when performing a military press, keep the bar in front of your head. Stand with the weight no lower than the collarbone and keep your upper body upright. The exercise can also be done seated, but be sure to always sit straight against a back support, and keep the natural curve in your spine, with your upper back and glutes pressed to the chair.
Upright Row
The problem with pulling weights, a barbell or a weighted cabled bar up under your chin is that it can compress the nerves in your shoulder area, impinging the shoulder.
Instead of doing an upright row, work your shoulders with a front or lateral shoulder raise, lifting weights out to the front or side of the body while keeping a slight bend in your arms.
Exercises for Spot Reduction
If you are performing strengthening and toning exercises in an effort to trim fat from a certain area — for example, the thighs, hips, stomach or arms — you have the wrong idea. Although these exercises can help firm your muscles, if the targeted area still carries an extra layer of fat, it is not going to look much different because you can’t isolate fat loss to one part of the body.
If you want to reshape your body, resistance training is a big part of the equation if you want to burn fat. Boosting your muscle mass increases your metabolism, so you burn more calories all the time, even when you’re not working out.
Cardio Machines
If you have bad form on a cardio machine by hunching over or gripping the handrails, you are cheating your body and you can throw off your alignment, jarring your spine, shoulders and elbows in the process.
Be sure that you don’t set the incline or resistance so high that it causes you to hang on to the machine too tightly. Walking on a treadmill without holding on also helps strengthen your core. And save the reading for after your workout so you can focus on good form.
(Photo courtesy of bodybuilder.com)









